Tuesday, December 4, 2012

Ready, Set, Go!



I started to brainstorm for my project. My question is “How much microorganisms grow on high encounter contact surface of door handles?” I had a list of objects for the Phoenix College campus to sample like bathroom door handles, elevator buttons, water fountain handles, and computer keyboards/ mouse’s in different locations around the campus. On the other hand, the lab advisor and I decided that little samples were better for my beginning level of research. In other words, it’s better to crawl before running. The method/ materials used to perform my experiment are listed below.
 
1.      Prepared 20 test tubes of 5mL of 0.1% Peptone.
2.      Identified the 4 door handles being swab for the experiment.
3.      Dipped swab in Peptone, and swab each handle with 0.1% Peptone.
4.      Swab handle 20cm across in a vertical or horizontal line. (Depending on handle)
a.       Slight rotation of swab on contact with surface.
b.      External handles are shorter area surface.
5.      Each swab tip was broken off in test tube of Peptone to reduce contamination.
6.      Vortex each sample for 30 seconds and repeated 3 times.
7.      Transferred 50µL, 100µL, 200µL samples to TSA plates to for culturing bacteria.
8.      Using the streaking method to obtain pure colonies of bacteria (non-selective).
9.      Incubate for 24 hours at 37°C.

I learned a lot from gathering information to establish my methods/ procedure for my experiment. I learned what a TSA a plate is used for in providing enough nutrients to allow for a wide variety of microorganisms to grow. Using this media for culture storage, counting, or isolation of pure cultures is interesting. Moreover, learning about the streaking method of isolation has started a curiosity.




Brainstoming For a Project



I read an article called "Are We Aware of Microbial Hotspots in Our Household?" from the Journal of Environmental Health, and I tried to gather some questions that were related to this particular journal article. The topic being researched was the levels of microorganisms at home, and improper steps to sterilize hotspots that are overlooked due to neglect of certain areas. The hypothesis, in my own words, stated “The levels of microbes on household items and personal items based on different parameters such as type of surface, frequency of cleaning, type of cleaning agents, and method of cleaning.”
In summary, the article explained how the general population had misconceptions about the most contaminated objects in the household and study twenty six objects in twenty two households in Michigan. Their approach included, also, the data recorded by surface area, surface type, cleaning frequency of area, type of cleaning agent used, and type of cleaning to each object.
The study, in conclusion, showed levels of coliforms, E. coli, yeast, mold, and Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus) in the kitchen sponge were higher then in the toothbrush holder. In other words, the information from the study should show the overall public and help make an educated decision in developing a proper and routine cleaning regime in their homes

Here are some questions that I came up with to relate to the project.
  • What is the growth rate of one microbe sample of millions of species?
  • The observations of bacteria using some type of media on an object used above.


Reference 
Donofrio, Robert, et al. (2012). Are We Aware of Microbial Hotspots in Our Household? Journal of Environmental Health, 75(2), 12-19